[NIFL-ESL:7052] "th"

From: pyewacket (amy_shipley@hotmail.com)
Date: Mon Jan 28 2002 - 14:49:56 EST


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From: "pyewacket" <amy_shipley@hotmail.com>
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Subject: [NIFL-ESL:7052] "th"
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Hello Amy...  A friend of mine forwarded your question from the nifl
listserve about predicting the pronunciation of "th" to me. Several years
ago, I spent considerable time looking at the predictability of  the
pronunciation of consonant sounds in American English. I even tried to have
a textbook dealing with this published, to no avail. So, in answer to your
question, yes, the pronunciation of "th" is predictable and here are the
rules. For this sound, we have to look at its position in a word.

 In initial position, the "th" is voiced in "function words".  That is,
pronouns, articles, demonstrative adjectives, etc.  The list is finite and
not very long. They, them, their, theirs, the, this, that, these, those,
then, than, though, (although), thus, there, (therefore, thereby, etc.)
(*the preposition *through seems to be the only exception.)

In medial position, the "th" is voiced when followed by "er" or a final
silent "e".  feather, mother, brother  and breathe, teethe, seethe,  writhe,
etc.  Note: When I say "er", I mean the spelling, "er", not "or".
"author" is not voiced!!!    Also, notice how well the rule works with:
south/ southern, north/northern.

"th" is final position is voiceless with one exception:  "smooth".  Go
figure!

by the way, if anyone out there is interested in publishing a text that
deals with predicting the pronunciation of consonants in American English,
please contact me!

Jeannette Bolivar <bolivar.1@osu.edu>



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