[NIFL-ASSESSMENT:1270] RE: FW: [NIFL-TECHNOLOGY:3795] reading digital vs. print materilas

From: Jane Eguez (jeguez@casas.org)
Date: Fri Oct 07 2005 - 18:33:13 EDT


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Subject: [NIFL-ASSESSMENT:1270] RE: FW: [NIFL-TECHNOLOGY:3795] reading digital vs. print materilas
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-----Original Message-----
From: Barbara Jacala [mailto:bjacala@guamcc.edu] 
Sent: Thursday, October 06, 2005 11:11 PM

We've used CASAS CBT for three years now and we find that it increases
our efficiency.

We have year round registration so we are open for appraisal testing
every Monday through Thursday at 1 PM and on Fridays at 10 AM. At
intake, we have the students fill out the student entry form. We also
inform the applicants that they will be taking their test on the
computer. (We are ready to give them the test on pencil and paper if
they insist. None have objected yet. We even tested those who are
physically disabled and required someone to input for them.)

We enter the student information into the server so that when they come
in to take their test, all they have to do is type in their SSN and
verify their identity before taking the test.

Before they actually start taking the test, the proctor gives simple
directions on computer use as well as navigation from screen to screen.
Those who have not had computer experience quickly learn during this
brief period.

Operator error is always inevitable so we have a proctor moving around
to check how the test takers are doing. We also have our MIS person on
standby for emergency calls when a computer glitch occurs. Backing up
data on the server regularly has been a procedure we have adopted.  

We administer our progress tests on the computer. Using CASAS CBT is so
helpful since the computer automatically assigns the next test based on
previous scores so we could have a room full (max of 20) of test takers
taking different level tests. We do not have to start and begin together
as a group, so a student can leave when they finish and another one can
take over even while others are still testing. 

Our local One Stop Center is now proposing to have us administer CASAS
appraisal to all their WIA clients and we are considering the
possibility of using CBT. We use laptops for testing with an eye to
making our operation portable in the future.

All in all we have had very good success in using CASAS CBT and we are
happy to share any information or insights with anyone.

Barbara Jacala
Adult Education Program Specialist
Guam Community College
Telephone: 671-735-5625

Excerpt from the CASAS Quarterly Fall 2003

CASAS received these comments from a community college program in Guam
that is using the CASAS system, including computer-based testing:

"We will be giving pre- and post-tests for the next several weeks to see
where our students place. This whole system seems to be working out
really well. When we encountered a problem this morning, we offered
students the opportunity to take the manual (paper pencil) test;
however, they asked to just come back tomorrow to take the test on the
computer. The computer-based testing is really a great means for
students to be introduced to the electronic world of today. Many
students, especially the adult learners, are afraid of computers, but
when they see how fast they get results, their fears seem to fade away. 

"Thank you so much for your help. It's the great support we receive from
CASAS that makes your software so appealing."

Marlena O.P. Montague
Computer Systems Analyst
Guam Community College  


-----Original Message-----
From: nifl-technology@nifl.gov [mailto:nifl-technology@nifl.gov] On
Behalf Of Mariann Fedele
Sent: Friday, October 07, 2005 10:13 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list
Subject: [NIFL-TECHNOLOGY:3795] reading digital vs. print materilas

Ira thanks for raising this question. 
In addition to any research you all may be able to share does any one on
the list have professional wisdom or experience to share about the
difference between reading in a digital vs. traditional print format?
How
do students respond differently to each? Do they seem more engaged using
one or the other?

Regards,
Mariann


At 09:37 AM 10/7/2005 -0400, you wrote:
>As a former ABE teacher, this discussion about computer-based
assessment
>has raised a question for me: does anyone know of any research on the 
>cognitive or psycho-social differences between reading in a digital 
>environment vs. reading in a more traditional print format?
>
>At 09:23 AM 10/7/05 -0400, Howard Dooley wrote:
>>Interesting discussion and comments.  My program also uses the CASAS
to
>>place our ESL students into classes and to assess progress (for
funders and
>>the NRS), and we find that it is both useful and practical,
particularly in
>>our large-scale registrations.  We use other measures and assessments
to
>>gather further data that is of value to the learners, instructors and
to
>>make program improvements.  In some classes we use the listening, some
the
>>reading; we have begun to pilot the workplace speaking at worksite
literacy
>>classes which are ESOL, and instructors are reviewing the CASAS
functional
>>writing assessment and comparing it to the REEP to see what would fit
best
>>with our program structure and learners.
>>
>>I recently spoke with Richard Ackermann, the CASAS staff point person
for
>>CASAS' computerized assessments.  CASAS provides several options for 
>>assessing learners, though the multiple-choice tests are the most
familiar.
>>Two of the CASAS assessment series, Life and Work & Employability 
>>Competency, are available as CBT -- which means the test booklet has
been
>>put onto the computer, no change in items.  The advantage is immediate

>>scoring and ease of download into an MIS.
>>
>>CASAS is currently working on computer adaptive testing.  Richard
provides
>>the following description for us: CASAS is currently pilot testing
computer
>>adaptive testing (CAT) with a large workforce development program. The

>>workforce program is using CAT in reading, math and listening. A
single
>>administration of a reading, math or listening CAT is used to both
place the
>>student in the appropriate level of training and serve as the
benchmark
>>pre-test for measuring gain. A principal advantage of CAT is that one
test
>>administration serves as both appraisal and pre-test. A further
economy is
>>that the examinee is administered fewer test items in a CAT than with
paper
>>and pencil. (Because the assessment "adapts" to each individual
learner.)
>>CASAS is planning a widespread release of reading CAT, math CAT and 
>>listening CAT in early summer 2006.
>>
>>With advances in technology, there will soon be a wide variety of
assessment
>>options available to us.  As always, we should view these advances as 
>>expanding our opportunities to match the best method of assessment to
each
>>of our learners.  Some of the comments earlier in the discussion
seemed to
>>fear that programs would "force" learners to take CBT or CAT, when
that
>>choice would clearly be inappropriate; just as it would be
inappropriate to
>>give a learner a pencil-and-paper test if the learner had no
experience with
>>reading, multiple-choice testing, bubble sheets, or pencils.  I hope
neither
>>happens; and if we suspect or see it happens, that we can find a way
to stop
>>it, by mentoring or educating practitioners.
>>
>>Howard
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: nifl-assessment@nifl.gov [mailto:nifl-assessment@nifl.gov] On
Behalf
>>Of Gustav Kocsis
>>Sent: Thursday, October 06, 2005 9:19 PM
>>To: Multiple recipients of list
>>Subject: [NIFL-ASSESSMENT:1265] RE: FW: [NIFL-TECHNOLOGY:3792] Re:
Computer
>>assessment and adult learners
>>
>>
>>We would like to see a good and easy to score paper and pencil test
for our
>>ESL students. We are now using the CASAS and we are finding that the
CASAS
>>tests are not useful to use to asses an ESL student's language
ability. We
>>have to register too many students at one time to be able to use
computer
>>testing such as the BEST PLUS. Many of our students are not very
skilled
>>with computers and a computer based test might not truly reflect the 
>>student's English skills. I know of many other large programs that
would be
>>interested in a valid and reliable paper and pencil ESL test for NRS 
>>reporting. Is there anything else out there that is better than CASAS?
>>
>>Gustav A. Kocsis
>>English as a Second Language Coordinator Adult Basic Education Santa 
>>Fe Community College
>>6401 Richards Ave
>>Santa Fe, NM 87508
>>505-428-1444
>>Gkocsis@sfccnm.edu
>>
>>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: nifl-assessment@nifl.gov [mailto:nifl-assessment@nifl.gov] On
Behalf
>>Of Marie Cora
>>Sent: Thursday, October 06, 2005 1:59 PM
>>To: Multiple recipients of list
>>Subject: [NIFL-ASSESSMENT:1264] FW: [NIFL-TECHNOLOGY:3792] Re:
Computer
>>assessment and adult learners
>>
>>
>>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: nifl-technology@nifl.gov [mailto:nifl-technology@nifl.gov] On
Behalf
>>Of ra_duffy@comcast.net
>>Sent: Thursday, October 06, 2005 1:16 PM
>>To: Multiple recipients of list
>>Subject: [NIFL-TECHNOLOGY:3792] Re: Computer assessment and adult
learners
>>
>>If the purpose is also to assess their computer skills, I could see 
>>assessing via a computer.  However, if a student has virtually no
computer
>>experience, as many of the older immigrants who are in our program do
not
>>have, I can not imagine adding this layer on to what is really trying
to be
>>assessed.
>>
>>--
>>Ruthann Duffy
>>ESL Tech Coordinator
>>Essential Skills Program
>>Shoreline Community College
>>16101 Greenwood Ave N.
>>Seattle, WA 98133
>>
>>Telephone: 206-533-6624
>>email: ra_duffy@comcast.net
>>http://success.shore.ctc.edu/callab
>>
>>
>>> Hi everyone,
>>> 
>>> I wanted to prod you all to add your thoughts to Nancy's questions
>>from
>>> the other day regarding testing via computers in ABE/ESOL.  What are

>>> your thoughts, and what have been your experiences on this?
>>> 
>>> I have done a little bit of work using the BEST Plus with adult
>>learners
>>> - but in that case, it is the teacher/test administrator who
actually
>>is
>>> using the computer and asking questions of the test-taker.  As an
>>aside,
>>> the great thing about this type of computer testing is that the
>>software
>>> program automatically stops you when the student has reached as far
as 
>>> they can go, and it also jumps over questions that it realizes the 
>>> student will have no problem answering.  Thus, you avoid the
>>unnecessary
>>> and sometimes painful process of forcing students to answer way too
>>easy
>>> questions, for example.
>>> 
>>> But!  This is not the situation Nancy is describing here - so do
folks 
>>> have thoughts on adult students personally using a computer for 
>>> assessment purposes?  I am also sending this reply to the 
>>> NIFL-Technology List to see if folks over there have something to 
>>> contribute to this discussion.
>>> 
>>> Thanks!
>>> marie
>>> 
>>> marie cora
>>> Moderator, NIFL Assessment Discussion List, and 
>>> Coordinator/Developer LINCS Assessment Special Collection at 
>>> http://literacy.kent.edu/Midwest/assessment/
>>>  
>>> marie.cora@hotspurpartners.com
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On Wed 10/5/2005, Nancy Hansen wrote:
>>> 
>>> I also have a question to those who test using
>>> > computers:  Do you find the skills of the learner who has had next

>>> > to NO exposure to computers and LITTLE literacy
skills 
>>> > are accurately being portrayed via this style testing?
>>> > 
>>> > I have men and women in our adult literacy program who had never 
>>> > sat down at a computer - much less used a mouse before.  I cannot 
>>> > imagine that their extensive life skills would be evaluated 
>>> > appropriately when they hit and miss at the computer - sometimes 
>>> > even striking incorrect keys.
>>> > 
>>> > Nancy Hansen
>>> > Sioux Falls Area Literacy Council
>>> > sfallsliteracy@yahoo.com
>>> > 
>>> 
>>> 
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>
>Ira Yankwitt, Director
>Professional Development /
>NYC Regional Adult Education Network
>Literacy Assistance Center
>32 Broadway, 10th Floor
>NY, NY 10004
>(212) 803-3356
>iray@lacnyc.org
>
>



Mariann Fedele
Coordinator of Professional Development, 
Literacy Assistance Center
Moderator,
NIFL Technology and Literacy Discussion List
32 Broadway 10th Floor
New York, New York 10004
212-803-3325
mariannf@lacnyc.org
www.lacnyc.org



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